Designing for Desert Climate: Building Natural Shade Structures with Native Plants

Desert climates can be challenging for outdoor spaces, especially when it comes to providing shade. Traditional solutions like umbrellas, canopies, and pergolas can be costly, and may not be sustainable or well-suited to the harsh desert environment. A natural alternative is to use native plants to create shade structures.


Designing with native plants has many benefits. Native plants are adapted to the local climate, making them more resilient and requiring less water and maintenance. They also provide habitat for local wildlife, and can help to preserve biodiversity in the area.

When designing a natural shade structure with native plants, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to choose plants that can handle the intense sunlight and heat of the desert. Some good options include:

Agave: These plants have large, spiky leaves that can provide shade and can be used to create a dramatic focal point in the landscape.

Cacti: Cacti are well-suited to desert climates, and many species have thick, fleshy pads that can provide shade.

Mesquite: This tree can grow to be quite large, providing ample shade and also acting as a windbreak.

Joshua tree: This tree has a distinctive shape and can provide shade while also being an iconic feature in the landscape.

Another important consideration is the scale of the shade structure. It's important to choose plants that will grow to the appropriate size for the space. For example, a small patio area may only require a few small shrubs for shade, whereas a larger outdoor living area may need several trees.

In addition to choosing the right plants, it's also important to consider the design of the shade structure itself. The plants should be arranged in a way that maximizes the amount of shade they provide, while also creating an attractive and functional space.

One approach is to use a combination of tall, large plants for the main shade, and smaller plants for filler and to add texture. Another approach is to use plants with different leaf shapes and sizes, to create a more interesting and varied shade pattern.

It's also important to consider the overall layout of the space and how the shade structure will fit into the larger landscape. For example, the shade structure should be placed in a way that makes the most of the natural breeze and provides protection from the sun at key times of the day.

When designing a natural shade structure with native plants, it's also important to think about the long-term maintenance requirements. Native plants generally require less maintenance than non-native plants, but they still need to be cared for. For example, they may need to be pruned or thinned out as they grow.

Overall, designing a natural shade structure with native plants is a sustainable and effective way to provide shade in a desert climate. By choosing the right plants, designing the structure in a functional and visually pleasing way, and considering the long-term maintenance requirements, it's possible to create a space that is both beautiful and practical.

Landscape architects, builders and home owners can take this approach when designing outdoor living spaces in desert climate. It not only provides much needed shade, but also helps to preserve the local ecology and reduce maintenance costs.